This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial protein which belongs to the FRATAXIN family. The protein functions in regulating mitochondrial iron transport and respiration. The expansion of intronic trinucleotide repeat GAA from 8-33 repeats to >90 repeats results in Friedreich ataxia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
- Oxidative phosphorylation
- Heme biosynthetic process
- Ion transport
- Cellular iron ion homeostasis
- Mitochondrion organization
- Friedreich ataxia
- Hereditary ataxia
- Autosomal recessive disease
- Vitamin e, familial isolated deficiency of
- Hemochromatosis, type 1
FXN Localizations – Subcellular Localization Database